Non Prescription ADHD Medication
ADHD is treated by stimulant medications. Your doctor will work closely with you to determine the best dosage and type of medication.
Both children and adults can take non-stimulant medication. These medications can be used to treat ADHD symptoms as well as other conditions. They include antidepressants, such as phenelzine, tranylcypromine, and venlafaxine. Combining them with stimulants could increase their effects.
Stimulants
Stimulant drugs such as Ritalin and Adderall can help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD in a large number of children and adults. These medications boost communication between nerves and brain regions that control the behavior, concentration and impulsivity. However, they may cause adverse psychological and physical effects if misused or taken for prolonged periods of time. People who are susceptible to substance abuse, have a history of bipolar disorder or depression are not advised to take stimulant medication without a doctor's guidance and supervision.
Stimulants are substances that boost the activity of specific brain neurotransmitters, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They can also trigger cardiovascular problems, such as heart rhythm issues, by increasing blood pressure and heartbeat. Some individuals experience a change in personality, becoming withdrawn and sluggish or less spontaneous and more talkative. Others may become more irritable or angry, and may even develop obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall). They are classified as controlled substances because they can be crushed and snorted in order to induce the sensation of a high. To avoid abuse of these substances, the dosage, distribution and usage of these drugs is controlled.
There are many non-stimulant medications that can help control the symptoms of ADHD. Some are specifically designed to treat the disorder and are FDA-approved for the purpose, while others, like blood pressure medications have similar effects on ADHD symptoms and can be used to complement stimulants or as a stand-alone medication.
The best first option is bupropion, a depressant (Wellbutrin). It is an effective treatment both for children and adults suffering from ADHD. It does not affect sleep or appetite, which are two common adverse effects of stimulants. It also helps reduce the intensity of anxiety, depression and other mental disorders.
Some children and adults also manage ADHD symptoms by taking antidepressants, such as citalopram, sertraline and Atomoxetine. They aren't believed to interact with stimulant drugs, although some researchers believe they could interfere with certain of the drug's positive effects.
Many people who suffer from ADHD are also suffering from other illnesses, such as Tourette's Syndrome or anxiety, which may alter the way that their medication is used. In these cases, a different antidepressant might be more effective.
Lifestyle changes can improve a child's or adult's ability to focus, control their impulses, and manage their emotions. adhd stimulant medication , regular exercise, and adequate sleep can all aid. In some cases, a doctor may suggest nutritional supplements to reduce the side effects of ADHD medication or to help supplement the current treatment regimen. These supplements should be used under a physician's supervision, and the patient should avoid certain foods or drinks that could cause an adverse effect. Foods high in tyramine for instance are to be avoided since they can increase your body's response when you are taking methylphenidate and amphetamine. These include poultry, red meat fish, dairy, and red meat. Additionally, alcohol and nicotine should be avoided as they can also affect your attention.